Trade lane

What Spain buys from Portugal.

Spain imported USD 15bn of manufactured and processed goods from Portugal in 2024, up 1 per cent on 2022. That is 4 per cent of everything Spain imported in these lines, and Portugal is its number 7 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Portugal dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 15bnfrom Portugal in 2024 (USD 14bn in 2022)
4 per centof Spain's imports in these lines, USD 331bn from every source
1,144product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#7Portugal's rank among Spain's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Spain paid Portugal for it at the border, Portugal's share of everything Spain imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 45 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143

    Share of Spain's imports28 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 327m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,818 a tonne, 115,088 tonnes
    USD 555min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Spain's imports13 per cent, 119 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 438m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,272 a tonne, 100,665 tonnes
    USD 531min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 263m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,243 a tonne, 109,932 tonnes
    USD 356min 2024
  4. 4

    Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 701090

    Share of Spain's imports40 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 267m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 440 a tonne, 766,983 tonnes
    USD 337min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Spain's imports12 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,548 a tonne, 37,362 tonnes
    USD 319min 2024
  6. 6

    Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220

    Share of Spain's imports25 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 289m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,736 a tonne, 10,759 tonnes
    USD 266min 2024
  7. 7

    Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion enginesHS 842132

    Share of Spain's imports47 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 138m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,063 a tonne, 4,826 tonnes
    USD 189min 2024
  8. 8

    Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 902920

    Share of Spain's imports56 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 178,930 a tonne, 981 tonnes
    USD 176min 2024
  9. 9

    Vehicle parts: silencers (mufflers) and exhaust pipes: parts thereofHS 870892

    Share of Spain's imports48 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 189m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,550 a tonne, 9,421 tonnes
    USD 175min 2024
  10. 10

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS 470329

    Share of Spain's imports38 per cent, 14 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 201m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 630 a tonne, 245,276 tonnes
    USD 155min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Spain's imports4 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 138m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,715 a tonne, 10,251 tonnes
    USD 151min 2024
  12. 12

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 128 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,496 a tonne, 5,695 tonnes
    USD 139min 2024
  13. 13

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of Spain's imports11 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 154m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 849 a tonne, 162,168 tonnes
    USD 138min 2024
  14. 14

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 721420

    Share of Spain's imports94 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 196m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 552 a tonne, 243,383 tonnes
    USD 134min 2024
  15. 15

    Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392020

    Share of Spain's imports32 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 181m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,162 a tonne, 61,414 tonnes
    USD 133min 2024
  16. 16

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Spain's imports13 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 151m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,067 a tonne, 13,070 tonnes
    USD 132min 2024
  17. 17

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of Spain's imports6 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 124m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,486 a tonne, 11,235 tonnes
    USD 129min 2024
  18. 18

    Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895

    Share of Spain's imports35 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,526 a tonne, 5,099 tonnes
    USD 125min 2024
  19. 19

    Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199

    Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 891 a tonne, 130,366 tonnes
    USD 116min 2024
  20. 20

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Spain's imports14 per cent, 89 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,704 a tonne, 59,612 tonnes
    USD 102min 2024
  21. 21

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,621 a tonne, 6,551 tonnes
    USD 96min 2024
  22. 22

    Plastics: fittings for furniture, coachwork or the likeHS 392630

    Share of Spain's imports41 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 227 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,196 a tonne, 4,957 tonnes
    USD 95min 2024
  23. 23

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Spain's imports6 per cent, 138 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,079 a tonne, 22,480 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  24. 24

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Spain's imports7 per cent, 115 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 85m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,642 a tonne, 24,668 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  25. 25

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Spain's imports11 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,122 a tonne, 41,980 tonnes
    USD 89min 2024
  26. 26

    Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441011

    Share of Spain's imports37 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 103m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 488 a tonne, 181,328 tonnes
    USD 89min 2024
  27. 27

    Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack tuna and bonito (Sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)HS 160414

    Share of Spain's imports9 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,517 a tonne, 18,799 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  28. 28

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,823 a tonne, 3,497 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  29. 29

    Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139

    Share of Spain's imports18 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 491m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,126 a tonne, 2,246 tonnes
    USD 79min 2024
  30. 30

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Spain's imports10 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,194 a tonne, 64,237 tonnes
    USD 77min 2024
  31. 31

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,829 a tonne, 15,832 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  32. 32

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 721310

    Share of Spain's imports99 per cent, 10 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 111m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 582 a tonne, 128,862 tonnes
    USD 75min 2024
  33. 33

    Paper articles: toilet paperHS 481810

    Share of Spain's imports74 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,872 a tonne, 39,267 tonnes
    USD 74min 2024
  34. 34

    Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures: of porcelain or chinaHS 691010

    Share of Spain's imports27 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,157 a tonne, 33,321 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  35. 35

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110

    Share of Spain's imports13 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,617 a tonne, 43,607 tonnes
    USD 71min 2024
  36. 36

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 721391

    Share of Spain's imports30 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 649 a tonne, 108,173 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  37. 37

    Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: poly(vinyl chloride), not mixed with any other substances, in primary formsHS 390410

    Share of Spain's imports42 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 116m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 982 a tonne, 71,421 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,441 a tonne, 5,556 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  39. 39

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of Spain's imports15 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,166 a tonne, 8,389 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  40. 40

    Radio-broadcast receivers not capable of operating without an external source of power, of a kind used in motor vehicles: combined with sound recording or reproducing...HS 852721

    Share of Spain's imports75 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 110,588 a tonne, 616 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  41. 41

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730661

    Share of Spain's imports27 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 917 a tonne, 72,301 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  42. 42

    Cork: waste cork, crushed, granulated or ground corkHS 450190

    Share of Spain's imports84 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,471 a tonne, 26,446 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  43. 43

    Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289

    Share of Spain's imports15 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changefrom USD 9m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 164,708 a tonne, 393 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  44. 44

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 419 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 57 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  45. 45

    Beer: made from maltHS 220300

    Share of Spain's imports14 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 673 a tonne, 91,937 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  46. 46

    Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360

    Share of Spain's imports9 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,710 a tonne, 22,506 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  47. 47

    Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480411

    Share of Spain's imports26 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 635 a tonne, 92,878 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  48. 48

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of Spain's imports11 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,924 a tonne, 15,019 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  49. 49

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 115 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,972 a tonne, 2,421 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  50. 50

    Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210

    Share of Spain's imports25 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 693 a tonne, 83,647 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289USD 65m in 2024, from USD 9m in 2022. Portugal supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  2. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713USD 62m in 2024, up 419 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Portugal supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  3. Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852USD 19m in 2024, up 255 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Portugal supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  4. Plastics: fittings for furniture, coachwork or the likeHS 392630USD 95m in 2024, up 227 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022). Portugal supplies 41 per cent of the line.
  5. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, with fittingsHS 400932USD 20m in 2024, up 219 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Portugal supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  6. Food preparations: pasta, stuffed (with meat or other substances), whether or not cooked or otherwise preparedHS 190220USD 17m in 2024, up 212 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Portugal supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  7. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850423USD 19m in 2024, up 211 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Portugal supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  8. Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 44m in 2024, up 186 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Portugal supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  9. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991USD 55m in 2024, up 164 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Portugal supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  10. Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 382600USD 35m in 2024, up 157 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Portugal supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  11. Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking pressureHS 902620USD 17m in 2024, up 150 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Portugal supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  12. Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, (not filled), weighing 2kg or lessHS 180632USD 20m in 2024, up 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Portugal supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  13. Textiles: made up articles (including dress patterns), n.e.c. in chapter 63, n.e.c. in heading no. 6307HS 630790USD 17m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Portugal supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  14. Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370USD 12m in 2024, up 145 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Portugal supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  15. Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, n.e.c. in item no. 3917.30HS 391739USD 18m in 2024, up 122 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Portugal supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  16. Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18HS 180690USD 21m in 2024, up 118 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Portugal supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  17. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with aluminium zinc-alloysHS 721061USD 16m in 2024, up 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Portugal supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  18. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421USD 319m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022). Portugal supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  19. Slag wool, rock wool and similar mineral wools (including intermixtures thereof), in bulk, sheets or rollsHS 680610USD 13m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Portugal supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  20. Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 902920USD 176m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022). Portugal supplies 56 per cent of the line.
Where Portugal dominates

Lines where Portugal supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Portugal ships at least 60 per cent of what Spain imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 72142094 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 134m; 16 source countries in all.
  2. Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 72131099 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 75m; 10 source countries in all.
  3. Paper articles: toilet paperHS 48181074 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 74m; 49 source countries in all.
  4. Radio-broadcast receivers not capable of operating without an external source of power, of a kind used in motor vehicles: combined with sound recording or reproducing...HS 85272175 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 68m; 49 source countries in all.
  5. Cork: waste cork, crushed, granulated or ground corkHS 45019084 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 65m; 18 source countries in all.
  6. Cork: blocks, plates, sheets and strip, tiles of any shape, solid cylinders (including discs), of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance)HS 45041085 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 55m; 26 source countries in all.
  7. Radio-broadcast receivers not capable of operating without an external source of power, of a kind used in motor vehicles: not combined with sound recording or...HS 85272992 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 45m; 35 source countries in all.
  8. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 72123077 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 44m; 21 source countries in all.
  9. Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural corkHS 45031085 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 39m; 25 source countries in all.
  10. Amino-resins: urea and thiourea resins, in primary formsHS 39091083 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 32m; 23 source countries in all.
  11. Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at intersections, of wire with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of 3mm or more and mesh size 100cm2 or moreHS 73142074 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 26m; 21 source countries in all.
  12. Granite: articles thereof, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surfaceHS 68022378 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 16m; 20 source countries in all.
  13. Wood: doors and their frames and thresholds, (of other than tropical wood)HS 44182972 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 10m; 40 source countries in all.
  14. Twine: binder or baler twine, of polyethylene or polypropyleneHS 56074191 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 10m; 20 source countries in all.
  15. Stone: calcareous (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster) articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)HS 68029285 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 9m; 18 source countries in all.
  16. Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 72092790 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 8m; 10 source countries in all.
  17. Cork: natural cork, raw or simply preparedHS 45011066 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 7m; 13 source countries in all.
  18. Hypochlorites: n.e.c. in heading no. 2828HS 28289071 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 7m; 24 source countries in all.
  19. Quicklime: excluding calcium oxide and hydroxide of heading no. 2825HS 25221093 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 6m; 11 source countries in all.
  20. OxygenHS 28044072 per cent of Spain's imports of the line, USD 6m; 35 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Portugal's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Spain at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143Portugal: USD 555m at USD 4,818 a tonne. China: USD 1.3bn (65 per cent of the line) at USD 2,299 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,105 a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Portugal: USD 319m at USD 8,548 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 11m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 6,528 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,040 a tonne.
  3. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220Portugal: USD 266m at USD 24,736 a tonne. Poland: USD 410m (39 per cent of the line) at USD 16,537 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,483 a tonne.
  4. Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion enginesHS 842132Portugal: USD 189m at USD 39,063 a tonne. Germany: USD 80m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 29,579 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 54,259 a tonne.
  5. Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 902920Portugal: USD 176m at USD 178,930 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 36m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 93,121 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 161,052 a tonne.
  6. Vehicle parts: silencers (mufflers) and exhaust pipes: parts thereofHS 870892Portugal: USD 175m at USD 18,550 a tonne. France: USD 17m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 14,286 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,995 a tonne.
  7. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Portugal: USD 151m at USD 14,715 a tonne. China: USD 306m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 9,503 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,497 a tonne.
  8. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910Portugal: USD 139m at USD 24,496 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 694m (40 per cent of the line) at USD 12,895 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,008 a tonne.
  9. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049Portugal: USD 138m at USD 849 a tonne. Japan: USD 10m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 654 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,003 a tonne.
  10. Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392020Portugal: USD 133m at USD 2,162 a tonne. India: USD 18m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 1,631 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,113 a tonne.
  11. Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199Portugal: USD 132m at USD 10,067 a tonne. Germany: USD 81m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 7,285 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,885 a tonne.
  12. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840Portugal: USD 129m at USD 11,486 a tonne. India: USD 51m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 8,208 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,514 a tonne.
  13. Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895Portugal: USD 125m at USD 24,526 a tonne. Poland: USD 51m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 12,153 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,535 a tonne.
  14. Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199Portugal: USD 116m at USD 891 a tonne. Guatemala: USD 20m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 640 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 869 a tonne.
  15. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Portugal: USD 96m at USD 14,621 a tonne. Ukraine: USD 6m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,352 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,122 a tonne.
  16. Plastics: fittings for furniture, coachwork or the likeHS 392630Portugal: USD 95m at USD 19,196 a tonne. China: USD 21m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 9,651 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,202 a tonne.
  17. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Portugal: USD 92m at USD 4,079 a tonne. India: USD 14m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,173 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,638 a tonne.
  18. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690Portugal: USD 90m at USD 3,642 a tonne. Turkey: USD 35m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 2,635 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,039 a tonne.
  19. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890Portugal: USD 89m at USD 2,122 a tonne. China: USD 232m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 1,467 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,628 a tonne.
  20. Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139Portugal: USD 79m at USD 35,126 a tonne. Italy: USD 40m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 18,216 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 29,495 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Spain with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Portugal's part of everything Spain imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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