What Germany buys from North Macedonia.
Germany imported USD 3.3bn of manufactured and processed goods from North Macedonia in 2024, down 16 per cent on 2022. That is under 1 per cent of everything Germany imported in these lines, and North Macedonia is its number 36 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where North Macedonia dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Germany paid North Macedonia for it at the border, North Macedonia's share of everything Germany imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 96 per cent of the lane.
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1
Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance...HS 381512
Share of Germany's imports48 per cent, 42 source countriesChangedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.2bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 192,959 a tonne, 8,001 tonnesUSD 1.5bnin 2024 -
2
Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430
Share of Germany's imports6 per cent, 88 source countriesChangeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 311m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,776 a tonne, 14,387 tonnesUSD 371min 2024 -
3
Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with an active substance other than nickel or precious metals or their...HS 381519
Share of Germany's imports57 per cent, 47 source countriesChangedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 373m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 49,287 a tonne, 7,226 tonnesUSD 356min 2024 -
4
Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion enginesHS 842132
Share of Germany's imports12 per cent, 56 source countriesChangefrom USD 10k in 2022Unit valueUSD 150,509 a tonne, 1,469 tonnesUSD 221min 2024 -
5
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 131 source countriesChangeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 158m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 92,601 a tonne, 2,248 tonnesUSD 208min 2024 -
6
Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 83 source countriesChangeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 28,142 a tonne, 2,918 tonnesUSD 82min 2024 -
7
Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 92 source countriesChangedown 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 93m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,700 a tonne, 2,206 tonnesUSD 26min 2024 -
8
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620343
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 101 source countriesChangeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 57,128 a tonne, 380 tonnesUSD 22min 2024 -
9
Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853650
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 117 source countriesChangedown 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 70,028 a tonne, 302 tonnesUSD 21min 2024 -
10
Electrical static convertersHS 850440
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 129 source countriesChangeup 154 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 46,368 a tonne, 436 tonnesUSD 20min 2024 -
11
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620463
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 99 source countriesChangeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 45,315 a tonne, 398 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
12
Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620520
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 109 source countriesChangedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 41,916 a tonne, 427 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
13
Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851230
Share of Germany's imports15 per cent, 56 source countriesChangedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 36,203 a tonne, 452 tonnesUSD 16min 2024 -
14
Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 55 source countriesChangeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,838 a tonne, 701 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
15
Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5WHS 850110
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 83 source countriesChangefrom USD 2m in 2022Unit valueUSD 28,586 a tonne, 503 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
16
Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730661
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 46 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 777 a tonne, 15,269 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
17
Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 114 source countriesChangeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,302 a tonne, 582 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
18
Jackets and blazers: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620333
Share of Germany's imports3 per cent, 92 source countriesChangeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 47,496 a tonne, 211 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
19
Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of man-made fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620640
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 97 source countriesChangelevel with 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 54,240 a tonne, 177 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
20
Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not...HS 720852
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 37 source countriesChangedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 760 a tonne, 12,308 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
21
Bedding and similar furnishing articles: n.e.c. in heading no. 9404 (e.g. quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows)HS 940490
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 105 source countriesChangeup 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,258 a tonne, 1,692 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
22
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 120 source countriesChangedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 34,357 a tonne, 236 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
23
Track suits and other garments n.e.c.: men's or boys', of man-made fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 621133
Share of Germany's imports5 per cent, 85 source countriesChangeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 42,925 a tonne, 184 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
24
Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620630
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 98 source countriesChangedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 57,128 a tonne, 126 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
25
Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610510
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 102 source countriesChangeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 53,642 a tonne, 134 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
26
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 114 source countriesChangedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 41,396 a tonne, 157 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
27
Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730630
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 55 source countriesChangedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 782 a tonne, 8,095 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
28
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of textile materials (other than wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibres), (not...HS 620469
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 97 source countriesChangeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 40,964 a tonne, 150 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
29
Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940161
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 82 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,634 a tonne, 1,643 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
30
Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 78 source countriesChangenew since 2022Unit valueUSD 48,795 a tonne, 121 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
31
Wine: still, in containers holding more than 10 litresHS 220429
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 37 source countriesChangedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 653 a tonne, 8,632 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
32
Circuits: printedHS 853400
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 80 source countriesChangedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 313,285 a tonne, 18 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
33
Track suits and other garments n.e.c.: women's or girls', of man-made fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 621143
Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 98 source countriesChangeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 32,888 a tonne, 155 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
34
Seats: with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940171
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 63 source countriesChangefrom USD 72k in 2022Unit valueUSD 18,418 a tonne, 276 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
35
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 610463
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 103 source countriesChangedown 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 44,813 a tonne, 107 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
36
Shirts: men's or boys', of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 610520
Share of Germany's imports3 per cent, 80 source countriesChangeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 42,522 a tonne, 106 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
37
Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, put up for retail saleHS 520710
Share of Germany's imports22 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,252 a tonne, 315 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
38
Jackets and blazers: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620433
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 87 source countriesChangedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 53,282 a tonne, 77 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
39
Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851220
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 83 source countriesChangeup 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 65,952 a tonne, 59 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
40
Vegetable preparations: vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozenHS 200599
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 88 source countriesChangedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,117 a tonne, 1,251 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
41
Bed linen: knitted or crochetedHS 630210
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 60 source countriesChangeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 12,633 a tonne, 299 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
42
T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crochetedHS 610990
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 122 source countriesChangedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 28,147 a tonne, 132 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
43
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereofHS 860721
Share of Germany's imports3 per cent, 35 source countriesChangedown 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 19,563 a tonne, 189 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
44
Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 85 source countriesChangeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 35,760 a tonne, 99 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
45
Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 79 source countriesChangedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,262 a tonne, 162 tonnesUSD 3min 2024 -
46
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 117 source countriesChangeup 159 per cent on 2022 (USD 1m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 52,237 a tonne, 64 tonnesUSD 3min 2024 -
47
Cells and batteries: primary, lithiumHS 850650
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 59 source countriesChangenew since 2022Unit valueUSD 30,605 a tonne, 104 tonnesUSD 3min 2024 -
48
Glass fibres: open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30cmHS 701966
Share of Germany's imports4 per cent, 33 source countriesChangedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,858 a tonne, 1,107 tonnesUSD 3min 2024 -
49
Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of wool or fine animal hair, other than...HS 620220
Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 81 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 50,839 a tonne, 62 tonnesUSD 3min 2024 -
50
Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890
Share of Germany's importsunder 1 per cent, 90 source countriesChangedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,918 a tonne, 797 tonnesUSD 3min 2024
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 20m in 2024, up 154 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
- Bedding and similar furnishing articles: n.e.c. in heading no. 9404 (e.g. quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows)HS 940490USD 9m in 2024, up 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710USD 208m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 158m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620343USD 22m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895USD 15m in 2024, up 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610510USD 7m in 2024, up 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199USD 82m in 2024, up 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690USD 10m in 2024, up 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
- Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430USD 371m in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 311m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620463USD 18m in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Jackets and blazers: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620333USD 10m in 2024, up 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of man-made fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620640USD 10m in 2024, level with 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). North Macedonia supplies 1 per cent of the line.
Lines where North Macedonia supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where North Macedonia ships at least 60 per cent of what Germany imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
No line worth USD 1m or more where North Macedonia supplies 60 per cent of Germany's imports.
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where North Macedonia's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Germany at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance...HS 381512North Macedonia: USD 1.5bn at USD 192,959 a tonne. Poland: USD 844m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 123,658 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 129,310 a tonne.
- Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430North Macedonia: USD 371m at USD 25,776 a tonne. Poland: USD 357m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 19,960 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 37,352 a tonne.
- Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with an active substance other than nickel or precious metals or their...HS 381519North Macedonia: USD 356m at USD 49,287 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 60m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 25,031 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,723 a tonne.
- Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion enginesHS 842132North Macedonia: USD 221m at USD 150,509 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 525m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 54,953 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 55,146 a tonne.
- Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710North Macedonia: USD 208m at USD 92,601 a tonne. China: USD 1.0bn (10 per cent of the line) at USD 72,353 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 102,709 a tonne.
- Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199North Macedonia: USD 82m at USD 28,142 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 1.7bn (43 per cent of the line) at USD 15,006 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,625 a tonne.
- Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829North Macedonia: USD 26m at USD 11,700 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 2.8bn (27 per cent of the line) at USD 8,632 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,546 a tonne.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620343North Macedonia: USD 22m at USD 57,128 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 182m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 27,918 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 47,535 a tonne.
- Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853650North Macedonia: USD 21m at USD 70,028 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 51m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 55,582 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 88,461 a tonne.
- Electrical static convertersHS 850440North Macedonia: USD 20m at USD 46,368 a tonne. China: USD 2.3bn (26 per cent of the line) at USD 34,491 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 59,810 a tonne.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620463North Macedonia: USD 18m at USD 45,315 a tonne. China: USD 151m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 33,906 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 46,695 a tonne.
- Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620520North Macedonia: USD 18m at USD 41,916 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 228m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 27,818 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 53,803 a tonne.
- Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851230North Macedonia: USD 16m at USD 36,203 a tonne. Italy: USD 29m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 17,659 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 36,066 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895North Macedonia: USD 15m at USD 21,838 a tonne. China: USD 30m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 17,334 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,007 a tonne.
- Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5WHS 850110North Macedonia: USD 14m at USD 28,586 a tonne. China: USD 182m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 20,162 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 40,205 a tonne.
- Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690North Macedonia: USD 10m at USD 17,302 a tonne. Finland: USD 10m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 11,022 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 39,555 a tonne.
- Jackets and blazers: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620333North Macedonia: USD 10m at USD 47,496 a tonne. China: USD 51m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 25,842 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 57,882 a tonne.
- Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of man-made fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620640North Macedonia: USD 10m at USD 54,240 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 80m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 24,353 a tonne, 55 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 59,544 a tonne.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342North Macedonia: USD 8m at USD 34,357 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 914m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 17,585 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 35,761 a tonne.
- Track suits and other garments n.e.c.: men's or boys', of man-made fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 621133North Macedonia: USD 8m at USD 42,925 a tonne. China: USD 30m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 31,623 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 44,592 a tonne.
What Germany buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Germany with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is North Macedonia's part of everything Germany imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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