Trade lanes

What North Korea buys, and from whom.

North Korea imported USD 1.5bn of manufactured and processed goods in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022. These are its twenty largest source countries. 1 of them ship enough, across enough product lines, to have a lane page of their own.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022.

By source

The twenty countries North Korea imports most from.

A lane page is written where the source ships USD 1bn or more a year across at least 50 product lines worth USD 1m each.

  1. 1

    China

    Share of North Korea's imports100 per cent
    Changeup 110 per cent on 2022
    USD 1.5bnin 2024
  2. 2

    India

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changeup 228 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 2min 2024
  3. 3

    Netherlands

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 2min 2024
  4. 4

    United States

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 2min 2024
  5. 5

    Austria

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 478kin 2024
  6. 6

    Poland

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changedown 62 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 317kin 2024
  7. 7

    Spain

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changedown 60 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 113kin 2024
  8. 8

    Belgium

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 74kin 2024
  9. 9

    Canada

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 63kin 2024
  10. 10

    Indonesia

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 58kin 2024
  11. 11

    Thailand

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 25kin 2024
  12. 12

    Nicaragua

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changedown 61 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 14kin 2024
  13. 13

    United Kingdom

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changedown 86 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 9kin 2024
  14. 14

    Mozambique

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 5kin 2024
  15. 15

    Switzerland

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 1kin 2024
  16. 16

    Brunei

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 1kin 2024
  17. 17

    Senegal

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 0kin 2024
  18. 18

    Uganda

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changenew since 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 0kin 2024
  19. 19

    South Africa

    Share of North Korea's importsunder 1 per cent
    Changedown 100 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 0kin 2024
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to North Korea with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is China's part of everything North Korea imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.