What Belgium buys from Malaysia.
Belgium imported USD 1.2bn of manufactured and processed goods from Malaysia in 2024, down 32 per cent on 2022. That is under 1 per cent of everything Belgium imported in these lines, and Malaysia is its number 33 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Malaysia dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Belgium paid Malaysia for it at the border, Malaysia's share of everything Belgium imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 87 per cent of the lane.
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1
Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150
Share of Belgium's imports44 per cent, 35 source countriesChangeup 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 197m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2.4m a tonne, 101 tonnesUSD 244min 2024 -
2
Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231
Share of Belgium's imports17 per cent, 64 source countriesChangeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.5m a tonne, 97 tonnesUSD 143min 2024 -
3
Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190
Share of Belgium's imports12 per cent, 60 source countriesChangedown 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 238m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 567,981 a tonne, 202 tonnesUSD 115min 2024 -
4
Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370
Share of Belgium's imports16 per cent, 90 source countriesChangeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 165,068 a tonne, 319 tonnesUSD 53min 2024 -
5
Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239
Share of Belgium's imports2 per cent, 62 source countriesChangedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 59m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5.1m a tonne, 10 tonnesUSD 52min 2024 -
6
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gloves, of a kind used for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposesHS 401512
Share of Belgium's imports36 per cent, 34 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,785 a tonne, 4,377 tonnesUSD 30min 2024 -
7
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gloves, mittens and mitts other than surgical glovesHS 401519
Share of Belgium's imports21 per cent, 50 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,907 a tonne, 3,548 tonnesUSD 28min 2024 -
8
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762
Share of Belgium's imports1 per cent, 99 source countriesChangedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 344,327 a tonne, 68 tonnesUSD 24min 2024 -
9
Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839
Share of Belgium's imports1 per cent, 68 source countriesChangedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 19min 2024 -
10
Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890
Share of Belgium's imports1 per cent, 94 source countriesChangedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 100,010 a tonne, 168 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
11
Ball bearingsHS 848210
Share of Belgium's imports6 per cent, 82 source countriesChangedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 18,853 a tonne, 795 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
12
Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosuresHS 851829
Share of Belgium's imports17 per cent, 57 source countriesChangeup 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,125 a tonne, 669 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
13
Wood: assembled flooring panels, n.e.c in headings 4418.73, 4418.74 or 4418.75HS 441879
Share of Belgium's imports63 per cent, 29 source countriesChangedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,805 a tonne, 4,713 tonnesUSD 13min 2024 -
14
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: oleic acidHS 382312
Share of Belgium's imports45 per cent, 14 source countriesChangeup 121 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,497 a tonne, 8,567 tonnesUSD 13min 2024 -
15
Musical instruments: keyboard, (other than accordions), the sound of which is produced or must be amplified electricallyHS 920710
Share of Belgium's imports27 per cent, 37 source countriesChangedown 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 32,446 a tonne, 362 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
16
Garments: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. in chapter 61HS 611420
Share of Belgium's imports36 per cent, 67 source countriesChangeup 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 8,098 a tonne, 1,420 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
17
Tobacco: homogenised or reconstitutedHS 240391
Share of Belgium's imports55 per cent, 12 source countriesChangeup 258 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,997 a tonne, 3,655 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
18
Ophthalmic instruments and appliancesHS 901850
Share of Belgium's imports6 per cent, 46 source countriesChangefrom USD 2m in 2022Unit valueUSD 283,810 a tonne, 37 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
19
Glass fibres: (including glass wool), chopped strands, of a length of not more than 50mmHS 701911
Share of Belgium's imports33 per cent, 23 source countriesChangedown 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,536 a tonne, 6,485 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
20
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 721391
Share of Belgium's imports4 per cent, 23 source countriesChangedown 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 236m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 545 a tonne, 17,266 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
21
Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499
Share of Belgium's imports1 per cent, 72 source countriesChangedown 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,205 a tonne, 4,265 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
22
Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180
Share of Belgium's imports4 per cent, 59 source countriesChangeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 324,255 a tonne, 28 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
23
Musical instruments: (other than keyboard), the sound of which is produced or must be amplified electricallyHS 920790
Share of Belgium's imports44 per cent, 46 source countriesChangedown 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 71,204 a tonne, 125 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
24
Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in...HS 291590
Share of Belgium's imports5 per cent, 37 source countriesChangedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,939 a tonne, 4,468 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
25
Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of polyethylene glycolHS 340490
Share of Belgium's imports11 per cent, 44 source countriesChangedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,999 a tonne, 4,201 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
26
Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to...HS 844332
Share of Belgium's imports4 per cent, 61 source countriesChangedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 39,045 a tonne, 213 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
27
Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819
Share of Belgium's imports3 per cent, 58 source countriesChangeup 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 281,028 a tonne, 27 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
28
Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-cardiographsHS 901811
Share of Belgium's imports36 per cent, 34 source countriesChangefrom USD 277k in 2022Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 7min 2024 -
29
Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of less than 78ml/gHS 390769
Share of Belgium's imports9 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,719 a tonne, 4,169 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
30
Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50HS 851981
Share of Belgium's imports33 per cent, 38 source countriesChangeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 102,403 a tonne, 68 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
31
Aluminium: foil, (not backed), of a thickness not exceeding 0.2mm, not rolledHS 760719
Share of Belgium's imports13 per cent, 36 source countriesChangedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,638 a tonne, 1,467 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
32
Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400
Share of Belgium's importsunder 1 per cent, 30 source countriesChangeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,470 a tonne, 1,930 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
33
Wood, tropical: dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed...HS 440725
Share of Belgium's imports94 per cent, 7 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,102 a tonne, 3,170 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
34
Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, cold-rolledHS 722020
Share of Belgium's imports10 per cent, 31 source countriesChangeup 167 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,264 a tonne, 1,453 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
35
Fishing reelsHS 950730
Share of Belgium's imports41 per cent, 31 source countriesChangenew since 2022Unit valueUSD 60,014 a tonne, 97 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
36
Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 721933
Share of Belgium's imports3 per cent, 32 source countriesChangeup 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,604 a tonne, 1,573 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
37
Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360
Share of Belgium's imports1 per cent, 83 source countriesChangedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,529 a tonne, 2,149 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
38
Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and estersHS 291570
Share of Belgium's imports24 per cent, 31 source countriesChangedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,520 a tonne, 3,516 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
39
Vinyl acetate, vinyl ester polymers, vinyl polymers: n.e.c. in heading no. 3905, in primary forms, other than copolymersHS 390599
Share of Belgium's imports9 per cent, 25 source countriesChangedown 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,511 a tonne, 1,128 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
40
Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl etherHS 290919
Share of Belgium's imports2 per cent, 26 source countriesChangenew since 2022Unit valueUSD 829 a tonne, 5,983 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
41
Loudspeakers: single, mounted in their enclosuresHS 851821
Share of Belgium's imports9 per cent, 54 source countriesChangefrom USD 639k in 2022Unit valueUSD 38,030 a tonne, 130 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
42
Wood: engineered structural timber products, glue-laminated timber (glulam)HS 441881
Share of Belgium's imports13 per cent, 32 source countriesChangeup 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,897 a tonne, 1,653 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
43
Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890
Share of Belgium's imports1 per cent, 65 source countriesChangedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,721 a tonne, 2,610 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
44
Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590
Share of Belgium's imports1 per cent, 72 source countriesChangeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 13,835 a tonne, 324 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
45
Parts of electronic integrated circuitsHS 854290
Share of Belgium's imports28 per cent, 40 source countriesChangefrom USD 628k in 2022Unit valueUSD 264,944 a tonne, 17 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
46
Instruments and apparatus: specially designed for telecommunications (e.g. cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers)HS 903040
Share of Belgium's imports16 per cent, 41 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3.1m a tonne, 1.4 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
47
Loudspeakers: multiple, mounted in the same enclosureHS 851822
Share of Belgium's imports5 per cent, 49 source countriesChangedown 92 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,695 a tonne, 164 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
48
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: stearic acidHS 382311
Share of Belgium's imports19 per cent, 14 source countriesChangeup 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,661 a tonne, 2,431 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
49
Wood: tropical (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or...HS 440922
Share of Belgium's imports10 per cent, 23 source countriesChangedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,250 a tonne, 1,701 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
50
Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518HS 851890
Share of Belgium's imports8 per cent, 53 source countriesChangeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 3min 2024
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: oleic acidHS 382312USD 13m in 2024, up 121 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Malaysia supplies 45 per cent of the line.
- Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosuresHS 851829USD 14m in 2024, up 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Malaysia supplies 17 per cent of the line.
- Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370USD 53m in 2024, up 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022). Malaysia supplies 16 per cent of the line.
- Garments: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. in chapter 61HS 611420USD 11m in 2024, up 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Malaysia supplies 36 per cent of the line.
- Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231USD 143m in 2024, up 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022). Malaysia supplies 17 per cent of the line.
- Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150USD 244m in 2024, up 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 197m in 2022). Malaysia supplies 44 per cent of the line.
- Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180USD 9m in 2024, up 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Malaysia supplies 4 per cent of the line.
Lines where Malaysia supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Malaysia ships at least 60 per cent of what Belgium imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Wood: assembled flooring panels, n.e.c in headings 4418.73, 4418.74 or 4418.75HS 44187963 per cent of Belgium's imports of the line, USD 13m; 29 source countries in all.
- Wood, tropical: dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed...HS 44072594 per cent of Belgium's imports of the line, USD 7m; 7 source countries in all.
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Malaysia's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Belgium at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231Malaysia: USD 143m at USD 1.5m a tonne. Netherlands: USD 51m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 595,518 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 771,741 a tonne.
- Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190Malaysia: USD 115m at USD 567,981 a tonne. France: USD 20m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 280,639 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 722,651 a tonne.
- Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370Malaysia: USD 53m at USD 165,068 a tonne. Germany: USD 48m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 46,953 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 92,467 a tonne.
- Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239Malaysia: USD 52m at USD 5.1m a tonne. Ireland: USD 267m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 3.7m a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.3m a tonne.
- Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gloves, of a kind used for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposesHS 401512Malaysia: USD 30m at USD 6,785 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 8m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 4,218 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,418 a tonne.
- Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Malaysia: USD 24m at USD 344,327 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 761m (46 per cent of the line) at USD 199,610 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 289,234 a tonne.
- Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890Malaysia: USD 17m at USD 100,010 a tonne. United States: USD 630m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 32,327 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 81,301 a tonne.
- Ball bearingsHS 848210Malaysia: USD 15m at USD 18,853 a tonne. Italy: USD 59m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 11,852 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,203 a tonne.
- Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosuresHS 851829Malaysia: USD 14m at USD 21,125 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 18m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 10,440 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,373 a tonne.
- Tobacco: homogenised or reconstitutedHS 240391Malaysia: USD 11m at USD 2,997 a tonne. France: USD 5m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 2,149 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,600 a tonne.
- Ophthalmic instruments and appliancesHS 901850Malaysia: USD 11m at USD 283,810 a tonne. United States: USD 56m (34 per cent of the line) at USD 173,414 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 341,372 a tonne.
- Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499Malaysia: USD 9m at USD 2,205 a tonne. France: USD 91m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 1,424 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,725 a tonne.
- Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180Malaysia: USD 9m at USD 324,255 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 110m (47 per cent of the line) at USD 213,842 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 269,700 a tonne.
- Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to...HS 844332Malaysia: USD 8m at USD 39,045 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 55m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 13,112 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 46,040 a tonne.
- Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 721933Malaysia: USD 6m at USD 3,604 a tonne. France: USD 37m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 2,547 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,794 a tonne.
- Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360Malaysia: USD 5m at USD 2,529 a tonne. Lithuania: USD 22m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 1,356 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,349 a tonne.
What Belgium buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Belgium with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Malaysia's part of everything Belgium imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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