Trade lane

What France buys from Japan.

France imported USD 8.5bn of manufactured and processed goods from Japan in 2024, up 51 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything France imported in these lines, and Japan is its number 15 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Japan dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 8.5bnfrom Japan in 2024 (USD 5.6bn in 2022)
2 per centof France's imports in these lines, USD 574bn from every source
642product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#15Japan's rank among France's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what France paid Japan for it at the border, Japan's share of everything France imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 56 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of France's imports5 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 405 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,921 a tonne, 25,374 tonnes
    USD 404min 2024
  2. 2

    Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399

    Share of France's imports19 per cent, 122 source countries
    Changefrom USD 27m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 114,086 a tonne, 2,979 tonnes
    USD 340min 2024
  3. 3

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 146 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 264m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 263min 2024
  4. 4

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of France's imports7 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 191m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,601 a tonne, 5,926 tonnes
    USD 247min 2024
  5. 5

    Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 800cc, with or without...HS 871150

    Share of France's imports28 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 101m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 47,648 a tonne, 4,847 tonnes
    USD 231min 2024
  6. 6

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of France's imports6 per cent, 143 source countries
    Changeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 148m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 65,554 a tonne, 2,856 tonnes
    USD 187min 2024
  7. 7

    Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800

    Share of France's imports39 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 210m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 908,121 a tonne, 205 tonnes
    USD 186min 2024
  8. 8

    Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, internal combustion piston engine of cylinder capacity exceeding 500cc but not exceeding 800cc...HS 871140

    Share of France's imports50 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 197 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,261 a tonne, 4,874 tonnes
    USD 172min 2024
  9. 9

    Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for useHS 370790

    Share of France's imports76 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 120m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 37,247 a tonne, 4,291 tonnes
    USD 160min 2024
  10. 10

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of...HS 840890

    Share of France's imports27 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 187m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,481 a tonne, 10,948 tonnes
    USD 148min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 294 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,715 a tonne, 7,191 tonnes
    USD 135min 2024
  12. 12

    Ink: writing, drawing and other inks, n.e.c. in heading no. 3215, whether or not concentrated or solidHS 321590

    Share of France's imports22 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 103 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 73,732 a tonne, 1,796 tonnes
    USD 132min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of France's imports6 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 383 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,536 a tonne, 7,462 tonnes
    USD 131min 2024
  14. 14

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of France's imports5 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 341 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,841 a tonne, 8,787 tonnes
    USD 113min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changefrom USD 4m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 24,842 a tonne, 4,324 tonnes
    USD 107min 2024
  16. 16

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changefrom USD 9m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 131,875 a tonne, 684 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  17. 17

    Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952

    Share of France's imports14 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 102m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,945 a tonne, 17,882 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  18. 18

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of France's imports9 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changefrom USD 7m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 887,455 a tonne, 95 tonnes
    USD 84min 2024
  19. 19

    Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300

    Share of France's imports6 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,954 a tonne, 6,098 tonnes
    USD 79min 2024
  20. 20

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620

    Share of France's imports13 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 77m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 281,012 a tonne, 271 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  21. 21

    Engines: outboard motors for marine propulsion, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS 840721

    Share of France's imports69 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,875 a tonne, 1,490 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  22. 22

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changefrom USD 10m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 78,007 a tonne, 817 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  23. 23

    Motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessoriesHS 871410

    Share of France's imports14 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,193 a tonne, 1,473 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  24. 24

    Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450

    Share of France's imports5 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 231 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 499,996 a tonne, 121 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  25. 25

    Ball bearingsHS 848210

    Share of France's imports12 per cent, 97 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,153 a tonne, 2,215 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  26. 26

    Circuits: printedHS 853400

    Share of France's imports10 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 56min 2024
  27. 27

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of France's imports5 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,900 a tonne, 5,929 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  28. 28

    Mowers: lawn, parks or sports-grounds, powered, with the cutting device rotating in a horizontal planeHS 843311

    Share of France's imports9 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,004 a tonne, 3,459 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  29. 29

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 164 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 49,318 a tonne, 1,051 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  30. 30

    Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180

    Share of France's imports6 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changeup 155 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 197,558 a tonne, 261 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  31. 31

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 163 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,496 a tonne, 3,312 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  32. 32

    Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851150

    Share of France's imports20 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changefrom USD 6m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 19,981 a tonne, 2,516 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  33. 33

    Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlledHS 845811

    Share of France's imports22 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 110 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,874 a tonne, 2,089 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  34. 34

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 269,850 a tonne, 183 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  35. 35

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500ccHS 870333

    Share of France's imports21 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,909 a tonne, 2,951 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  36. 36

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 122 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 120,923 a tonne, 361 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changefrom USD 6m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 11,983 a tonne, 3,581 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  38. 38

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of France's importsunder 1 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 614,888 a tonne, 66 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  39. 39

    Lenses: objective, for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers, mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material...HS 900211

    Share of France's imports29 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 163 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 837,305 a tonne, 47 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  40. 40

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changefrom USD 3m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 59,126 a tonne, 661 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  41. 41

    Pens: ball pointHS 960810

    Share of France's imports20 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,752 a tonne, 1,935 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  42. 42

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 120 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,900 a tonne, 2,388 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  43. 43

    Pens: felt tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markersHS 960820

    Share of France's imports20 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changeup 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,063 a tonne, 1,566 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  44. 44

    Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 89 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,435 a tonne, 848 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  45. 45

    Industrial robotsHS 842870

    Share of France's imports37 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changefrom USD 38k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 53,892 a tonne, 657 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  46. 46

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 103 source countries
    Changeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 35min 2024
  47. 47

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 158 source countries
    Changeup 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,143 a tonne, 1,509 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  48. 48

    Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851110

    Share of France's imports35 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changefrom USD 3m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 68,627 a tonne, 506 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  49. 49

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changeup 105 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 916,418 a tonne, 35 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  50. 50

    Machining centres: for working metalHS 845710

    Share of France's imports17 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,383 a tonne, 1,353 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589USD 84m in 2024, from USD 7m in 2022. Japan supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  2. Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399USD 340m in 2024, from USD 27m in 2022. Japan supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  3. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890USD 90m in 2024, from USD 9m in 2022. Japan supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  4. Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851150USD 50m in 2024, from USD 6m in 2022. Japan supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  5. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322USD 43m in 2024, from USD 6m in 2022. Japan supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  6. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989USD 64m in 2024, from USD 10m in 2022. Japan supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  7. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 404m in 2024, up 405 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022). Japan supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  8. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 131m in 2024, up 383 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). Japan supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  9. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840USD 113m in 2024, up 341 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). Japan supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  10. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 135m in 2024, up 294 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). Japan supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  11. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219USD 28m in 2024, up 292 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Japan supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  12. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 26m in 2024, up 236 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Japan supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  13. Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450USD 61m in 2024, up 231 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Japan supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  14. Sunglasses: corrective, protective or otherHS 900410USD 18m in 2024, up 212 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Japan supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  15. Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231USD 27m in 2024, up 201 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Japan supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  16. Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, internal combustion piston engine of cylinder capacity exceeding 500cc but not exceeding 800cc...HS 871140USD 172m in 2024, up 197 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022). Japan supplies 50 per cent of the line.
  17. Magnetic media: other than cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852329USD 30m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Japan supplies 52 per cent of the line.
  18. Lenses: objective, for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers, mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material...HS 900211USD 39m in 2024, up 163 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Japan supplies 29 per cent of the line.
  19. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1HS 870431USD 25m in 2024, up 162 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Japan supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  20. Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with an auxiliary motor, internal combustion piston engine, of cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding...HS 871120USD 21m in 2024, up 160 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Japan supplies 11 per cent of the line.
Where Japan dominates

Lines where Japan supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Japan ships at least 60 per cent of what France imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for useHS 37079076 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 160m; 38 source countries in all.
  2. Engines: outboard motors for marine propulsion, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS 84072169 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 64m; 28 source countries in all.
  3. Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), other than high tenacity or textured yarn, single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre...HS 54024965 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 25m; 21 source countries in all.
  4. Pens: ball-point, refills comprising the ball point and ink-reservoirHS 96086082 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 16m; 47 source countries in all.
  5. Photographic plates and film: instant print film, in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, whether or not in packsHS 37012074 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 12m; 26 source countries in all.
  6. Optical elements: polarising material, sheets and plates thereofHS 90012083 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 3m; 25 source countries in all.
  7. Photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles: exposed but not developedHS 37040061 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 1m; 23 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Japan's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to France at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Japan: USD 404m at USD 15,921 a tonne. China: USD 218m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 12,485 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,711 a tonne.
  2. Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399Japan: USD 340m at USD 114,086 a tonne. China: USD 382m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 37,982 a tonne, 67 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 67,215 a tonne.
  3. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760Japan: USD 247m at USD 41,601 a tonne. China: USD 1.6bn (46 per cent of the line) at USD 29,366 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 53,478 a tonne.
  4. Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 800cc, with or without...HS 871150Japan: USD 231m at USD 47,648 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 48m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 34,971 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 47,648 a tonne.
  5. Electrical static convertersHS 850440Japan: USD 187m at USD 65,554 a tonne. China: USD 1.0bn (31 per cent of the line) at USD 38,648 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 57,512 a tonne.
  6. Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800Japan: USD 186m at USD 908,121 a tonne. South Korea: USD 80m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 640,175 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 616,206 a tonne.
  7. Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, internal combustion piston engine of cylinder capacity exceeding 500cc but not exceeding 800cc...HS 871140Japan: USD 172m at USD 35,261 a tonne. China: USD 26m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 23,488 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 31,106 a tonne.
  8. Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for useHS 370790Japan: USD 160m at USD 37,247 a tonne. Belgium: USD 13m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 12,793 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,570 a tonne.
  9. Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of...HS 840890Japan: USD 148m at USD 13,481 a tonne. China: USD 18m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 8,958 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,145 a tonne.
  10. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360Japan: USD 135m at USD 18,715 a tonne. China: USD 142m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 13,194 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,662 a tonne.
  11. Ink: writing, drawing and other inks, n.e.c. in heading no. 3215, whether or not concentrated or solidHS 321590Japan: USD 132m at USD 73,732 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 94m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 47,111 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 47,457 a tonne.
  12. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323Japan: USD 131m at USD 17,536 a tonne. Romania: USD 104m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 6,820 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,764 a tonne.
  13. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840Japan: USD 113m at USD 12,841 a tonne. India: USD 21m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 8,009 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,521 a tonne.
  14. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Japan: USD 107m at USD 24,842 a tonne. Germany: USD 3.0bn (38 per cent of the line) at USD 18,415 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,826 a tonne.
  15. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890Japan: USD 90m at USD 131,875 a tonne. Germany: USD 347m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 73,272 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 95,625 a tonne.
  16. Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589Japan: USD 84m at USD 887,455 a tonne. China: USD 244m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 110,305 a tonne, 88 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 443,357 a tonne.
  17. Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300Japan: USD 79m at USD 12,954 a tonne. China: USD 217m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 6,170 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,191 a tonne.
  18. Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620Japan: USD 76m at USD 281,012 a tonne. Italy: USD 5m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 107,303 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 331,312 a tonne.
  19. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Japan: USD 64m at USD 78,007 a tonne. Germany: USD 433m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 33,168 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,320 a tonne.
  20. Motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessoriesHS 871410Japan: USD 61m at USD 41,193 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 47m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 13,416 a tonne, 67 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 41,163 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to France with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Japan's part of everything France imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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