Trade lanes

What Costa Rica buys, and from whom.

Costa Rica imported USD 19bn of manufactured and processed goods in 2024, up 15 per cent on 2022. These are its twenty largest source countries. 3 of them ship enough, across enough product lines, to have a lane page of their own.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022.

By source

The twenty countries Costa Rica imports most from.

A lane page is written where the source ships USD 1bn or more a year across at least 50 product lines worth USD 1m each. For what Costa Rica is best placed to make itself, see Made here: Costa Rica.

  1. 1

    United States

    Share of Costa Rica's imports30 per cent
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022
    USD 5.6bnin 2024
  2. 2

    China

    Share of Costa Rica's imports21 per cent
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022
    USD 4.0bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Mexico

    Share of Costa Rica's imports8 per cent
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Guatemala

    Share of Costa Rica's imports3 per cent
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 628min 2024
  5. 5

    Japan

    Share of Costa Rica's imports3 per cent
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 607min 2024
  6. 6

    Germany

    Share of Costa Rica's imports3 per cent
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 529min 2024
  7. 7

    Brazil

    Share of Costa Rica's imports2 per cent
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 389min 2024
  8. 8

    Colombia

    Share of Costa Rica's imports2 per cent
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 373min 2024
  9. 9

    Spain

    Share of Costa Rica's imports2 per cent
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 347min 2024
  10. 10

    El Salvador

    Share of Costa Rica's imports2 per cent
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 283min 2024
  11. 11

    South Korea

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 269min 2024
  12. 12

    Chile

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 264min 2024
  13. 13

    India

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 264min 2024
  14. 14

    Italy

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 263min 2024
  15. 15

    Panama

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 236min 2024
  16. 16

    Thailand

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 49 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 217min 2024
  17. 17

    Vietnam

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 209min 2024
  18. 18

    Argentina

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 168min 2024
  19. 19

    Switzerland

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 164min 2024
  20. 20

    Taiwan

    Share of Costa Rica's imports1 per cent
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022
    Lane pageunder the lane threshold
    USD 164min 2024
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Costa Rica with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is the United States's part of everything Costa Rica imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.