Trade lane

What Italy buys from Belgium.

Italy imported USD 23bn of manufactured and processed goods from Belgium in 2024, down 2 per cent on 2022. That is 6 per cent of everything Italy imported in these lines, and Belgium is its number 6 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Belgium dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 23bnfrom Belgium in 2024 (USD 23bn in 2022)
6 per centof Italy's imports in these lines, USD 409bn from every source
1,110product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#6Belgium's rank among Italy's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Italy paid Belgium for it at the border, Belgium's share of everything Italy imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 56 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Italy's imports25 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.8bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 327,657 a tonne, 11,754 tonnes
    USD 3.9bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Italy's imports26 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.4m a tonne, 1,119 tonnes
    USD 1.6bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241

    Share of Italy's imports30 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changedown 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3.2m a tonne, 155 tonnes
    USD 494min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 375 per cent on 2022 (USD 96m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,934 a tonne, 22,802 tonnes
    USD 455min 2024
  5. 5

    Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499

    Share of Italy's imports41 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 498m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 751,090 a tonne, 593 tonnes
    USD 445min 2024
  6. 6

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 267 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,948 a tonne, 16,522 tonnes
    USD 346min 2024
  7. 7

    Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone...HS 293729

    Share of Italy's imports78 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 338min 2024
  8. 8

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of Italy's imports21 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 176m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,076 a tonne, 6,195 tonnes
    USD 217min 2024
  9. 9

    Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439

    Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 356m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 215min 2024
  10. 10

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Italy's imports12 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 228m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 52,058 a tonne, 4,111 tonnes
    USD 214min 2024
  11. 11

    Sports footwear: tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640411

    Share of Italy's imports29 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 233m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 49,954 a tonne, 4,126 tonnes
    USD 206min 2024
  12. 12

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Italy's imports2 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 156m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,082 a tonne, 13,291 tonnes
    USD 200min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 120m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,764 a tonne, 7,415 tonnes
    USD 191min 2024
  14. 14

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110

    Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 299m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,373 a tonne, 138,374 tonnes
    USD 190min 2024
  15. 15

    Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952

    Share of Italy's imports21 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 201m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,772 a tonne, 22,790 tonnes
    USD 177min 2024
  16. 16

    Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190

    Share of Italy's imports16 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 291m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 715,421 a tonne, 237 tonnes
    USD 169min 2024
  17. 17

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 196m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,374 a tonne, 120,070 tonnes
    USD 165min 2024
  18. 18

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230

    Share of Italy's imports20 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 224m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,619 a tonne, 100,438 tonnes
    USD 163min 2024
  19. 19

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 102 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 152m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 51,956 a tonne, 3,049 tonnes
    USD 158min 2024
  20. 20

    Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam) and clobazam (INN) and methyprylon (INN)HS 293379

    Share of Italy's imports59 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 219 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 216,382 a tonne, 657 tonnes
    USD 142min 2024
  21. 21

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changefrom USD 12m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 3.1m a tonne, 43 tonnes
    USD 131min 2024
  22. 22

    Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 382600

    Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 185m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,335 a tonne, 95,464 tonnes
    USD 127min 2024
  23. 23

    Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359

    Share of Italy's imports28 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 105m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 426,829 a tonne, 279 tonnes
    USD 119min 2024
  24. 24

    Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in...HS 180620

    Share of Italy's imports51 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 64m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,095 a tonne, 19,110 tonnes
    USD 116min 2024
  25. 25

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changefrom USD 3m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 14,471 a tonne, 7,674 tonnes
    USD 111min 2024
  26. 26

    Front-end shovel loadersHS 842951

    Share of Italy's imports24 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,811 a tonne, 13,712 tonnes
    USD 107min 2024
  27. 27

    Beer: made from maltHS 220300

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 152m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,162 a tonne, 91,734 tonnes
    USD 107min 2024
  28. 28

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299

    Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,523 a tonne, 2,872 tonnes
    USD 105min 2024
  29. 29

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,352 a tonne, 24,039 tonnes
    USD 105min 2024
  30. 30

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 152m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,246 a tonne, 82,922 tonnes
    USD 103min 2024
  31. 31

    Pharmaceutical goods: sterile surgical catgut, suture materials, tissue adhesives, laminaria, laminaria tents, absorbable surgical or dental haemostatics, and surgical...HS 300610

    Share of Italy's imports54 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 515,489 a tonne, 182 tonnes
    USD 94min 2024
  32. 32

    Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410

    Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,312 a tonne, 70,672 tonnes
    USD 93min 2024
  33. 33

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,519 a tonne, 3,178 tonnes
    USD 87min 2024
  34. 34

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721913

    Share of Italy's imports25 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,161 a tonne, 39,080 tonnes
    USD 84min 2024
  35. 35

    Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matterHS 320611

    Share of Italy's imports21 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,177 a tonne, 26,034 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  36. 36

    Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190

    Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 495,021 a tonne, 166 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  37. 37

    Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,261 a tonne, 2,888 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  38. 38

    Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its saltsHS 291736

    Share of Italy's imports46 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 782 a tonne, 102,551 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  39. 39

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mmHS 720839

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 655 a tonne, 121,392 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  40. 40

    Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 143m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,833 a tonne, 43,107 tonnes
    USD 79min 2024
  41. 41

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 118m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,310 a tonne, 4,368 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  42. 42

    Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130

    Share of Italy's imports29 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 698,204 a tonne, 107 tonnes
    USD 74min 2024
  43. 43

    IodineHS 280120

    Share of Italy's imports54 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 59,777 a tonne, 1,210 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  44. 44

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 85m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,616 a tonne, 15,539 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  45. 45

    Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139

    Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.0m a tonne, 68 tonnes
    USD 71min 2024
  46. 46

    Polycarbonates: in primary formsHS 390740

    Share of Italy's imports17 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,924 a tonne, 24,024 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  47. 47

    Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690

    Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,202 a tonne, 31,809 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  48. 48

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 84,698 a tonne, 822 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  49. 49

    Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150

    Share of Italy's imports23 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4.5m a tonne, 15 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  50. 50

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 93m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 43,469 a tonne, 1,545 tonnes
    USD 67min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214USD 131m in 2024, from USD 12m in 2022. Belgium supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  2. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332USD 455m in 2024, up 375 per cent on 2022 (USD 96m in 2022). Belgium supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  3. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts thereof n.e.c. in chapter 88HS 880790USD 27m in 2024, up 272 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Belgium supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  4. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380USD 346m in 2024, up 267 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022). Belgium supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  5. Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam) and clobazam (INN) and methyprylon (INN)HS 293379USD 142m in 2024, up 219 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022). Belgium supplies 59 per cent of the line.
  6. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143USD 51m in 2024, up 191 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Belgium supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  7. Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721913USD 84m in 2024, up 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022). Belgium supplies 25 per cent of the line.
  8. Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, n.e.c. in 2933.3HS 293339USD 67m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). Belgium supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  9. Antibiotics: penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure: salts thereofHS 294110USD 15m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  10. Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450USD 21m in 2024, up 163 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Belgium supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  11. Explosives: propellent powdersHS 360100USD 14m in 2024, up 159 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  12. Machinery: parts for filtering or purifying liquids or gasesHS 842199USD 66m in 2024, up 133 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022). Belgium supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  13. Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance...HS 381512USD 16m in 2024, up 131 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Belgium supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  14. Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)HS 281512USD 18m in 2024, up 122 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Belgium supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  15. Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811USD 12m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  16. Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432USD 14m in 2024, up 100 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Belgium supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  17. Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone...HS 293729USD 338m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022). Belgium supplies 78 per cent of the line.
  18. Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199USD 20m in 2024, up 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Belgium supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  19. Glass fibres: glass wool and articles thereofHS 701980USD 9m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  20. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620463USD 25m in 2024, up 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Belgium supplies 10 per cent of the line.
Where Belgium dominates

Lines where Belgium supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Belgium ships at least 60 per cent of what Italy imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone...HS 29372978 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 338m; 26 source countries in all.
  2. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of poly(vinyl butyral), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 39209161 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 58m; 19 source countries in all.
  3. Rubber: synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 40023972 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 27m; 19 source countries in all.
  4. Sulphates: of nickelHS 28332485 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 11m; 7 source countries in all.
  5. Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta, gamma or other ionising radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus: for medical, surgical, dental or...HS 90222170 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 9m; 14 source countries in all.
  6. Polyphenols: resorcinol and its saltsHS 29072169 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 7m; 10 source countries in all.
  7. Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic anhydrideHS 29152484 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 7m; 5 source countries in all.
  8. Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxidesHS 28220061 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 7m; 9 source countries in all.
  9. Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, hexamethylenediamine and its saltsHS 29212293 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 7 source countries in all.
  10. Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing nitrates and phosphatesHS 31055184 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 10 source countries in all.
  11. Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: monoalkylethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene glycol n.e.c. in heading no....HS 29094479 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 14 source countries in all.
  12. Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, methanal (formaldehyde)HS 29121166 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 10 source countries in all.
  13. Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, furfuryl alcohol and...HS 29321393 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 5m; 6 source countries in all.
  14. Cyclic hydrocarbons: cyclohexaneHS 29021167 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 4m; 12 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Belgium's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Italy at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Belgium: USD 3.9bn at USD 327,657 a tonne. Germany: USD 2.9bn (18 per cent of the line) at USD 74,093 a tonne, 77 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 94,802 a tonne.
  2. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Belgium: USD 1.6bn at USD 1.4m a tonne. Slovenia: USD 13m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 686,520 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.8m a tonne.
  3. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241Belgium: USD 494m at USD 3.2m a tonne. Netherlands: USD 297m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 1.3m a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.5m a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Belgium: USD 455m at USD 19,934 a tonne. Spain: USD 588m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 15,203 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,333 a tonne.
  5. Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499Belgium: USD 445m at USD 751,090 a tonne. China: USD 144m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 46,691 a tonne, 94 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 209,327 a tonne.
  6. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Belgium: USD 346m at USD 20,948 a tonne. China: USD 158m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 11,641 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,394 a tonne.
  7. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839Belgium: USD 217m at USD 35,076 a tonne. Austria: USD 11m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 14,316 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 63,859 a tonne.
  8. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890Belgium: USD 214m at USD 52,058 a tonne. China: USD 97m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 30,528 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 113,479 a tonne.
  9. Sports footwear: tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640411Belgium: USD 206m at USD 49,954 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 67m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 38,209 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 49,919 a tonne.
  10. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Belgium: USD 200m at USD 15,082 a tonne. Romania: USD 452m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 11,798 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,599 a tonne.
  11. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360Belgium: USD 191m at USD 25,764 a tonne. Spain: USD 164m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 15,708 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,961 a tonne.
  12. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110Belgium: USD 190m at USD 1,373 a tonne. United States: USD 70m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 1,065 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,220 a tonne.
  13. Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952Belgium: USD 177m at USD 7,772 a tonne. France: USD 95m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 6,063 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,879 a tonne.
  14. Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190Belgium: USD 169m at USD 715,421 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 125m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 263,293 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 317,378 a tonne.
  15. Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210Belgium: USD 165m at USD 1,374 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 110m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 972 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,146 a tonne.
  16. Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230Belgium: USD 163m at USD 1,619 a tonne. South Korea: USD 83m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 1,203 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,397 a tonne.
  17. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399Belgium: USD 158m at USD 51,956 a tonne. China: USD 182m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 25,353 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 55,278 a tonne.
  18. Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 382600Belgium: USD 127m at USD 1,335 a tonne. Malaysia: USD 134m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 909 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,302 a tonne.
  19. Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359Belgium: USD 119m at USD 426,829 a tonne. China: USD 45m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 48,504 a tonne, 89 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 109,505 a tonne.
  20. Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in...HS 180620Belgium: USD 116m at USD 6,095 a tonne. Spain: USD 16m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 4,211 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,118 a tonne.
The other side of the lane

What Italy buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.

What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Italy with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Belgium's part of everything Italy imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

Want to know when this lane moves?

A sourcing alert for Belgium to Italy is not built yet. If it is built, it would tell you when a line on this lane shifts: a new source country, a share that moves, a unit value that changes sharply. Leave an address and you will hear when it exists, and nothing else.

Your address is used to tell you about the sourcing alert for this lane, nothing else. Privacy

Run a company? Check it against the developments BuzzBaboon follows, free.