What Italy buys from Belgium.
Italy imported USD 23bn of manufactured and processed goods from Belgium in 2024, down 2 per cent on 2022. That is 6 per cent of everything Italy imported in these lines, and Belgium is its number 6 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Belgium dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Italy paid Belgium for it at the border, Belgium's share of everything Italy imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 56 per cent of the lane.
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1
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of Italy's imports25 per cent, 74 source countriesChangeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.8bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 327,657 a tonne, 11,754 tonnesUSD 3.9bnin 2024 -
2
Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215
Share of Italy's imports26 per cent, 37 source countriesChangeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.4m a tonne, 1,119 tonnesUSD 1.6bnin 2024 -
3
Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241
Share of Italy's imports30 per cent, 19 source countriesChangedown 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3.2m a tonne, 155 tonnesUSD 494min 2024 -
4
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332
Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 48 source countriesChangeup 375 per cent on 2022 (USD 96m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 19,934 a tonne, 22,802 tonnesUSD 455min 2024 -
5
Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499
Share of Italy's imports41 per cent, 40 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 498m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 751,090 a tonne, 593 tonnesUSD 445min 2024 -
6
Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380
Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 39 source countriesChangeup 267 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 20,948 a tonne, 16,522 tonnesUSD 346min 2024 -
7
Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone...HS 293729
Share of Italy's imports78 per cent, 26 source countriesChangeup 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 338min 2024 -
8
Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839
Share of Italy's imports21 per cent, 61 source countriesChangeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 176m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 35,076 a tonne, 6,195 tonnesUSD 217min 2024 -
9
Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439
Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 54 source countriesChangedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 356m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 215min 2024 -
10
Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890
Share of Italy's imports12 per cent, 100 source countriesChangedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 228m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 52,058 a tonne, 4,111 tonnesUSD 214min 2024 -
11
Sports footwear: tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640411
Share of Italy's imports29 per cent, 72 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 233m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 49,954 a tonne, 4,126 tonnesUSD 206min 2024 -
12
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340
Share of Italy's imports2 per cent, 35 source countriesChangeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 156m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,082 a tonne, 13,291 tonnesUSD 200min 2024 -
13
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360
Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 29 source countriesChangeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 120m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,764 a tonne, 7,415 tonnesUSD 191min 2024 -
14
Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110
Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 62 source countriesChangedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 299m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,373 a tonne, 138,374 tonnesUSD 190min 2024 -
15
Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952
Share of Italy's imports21 per cent, 32 source countriesChangedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 201m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,772 a tonne, 22,790 tonnesUSD 177min 2024 -
16
Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190
Share of Italy's imports16 per cent, 36 source countriesChangedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 291m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 715,421 a tonne, 237 tonnesUSD 169min 2024 -
17
Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210
Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 65 source countriesChangedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 196m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,374 a tonne, 120,070 tonnesUSD 165min 2024 -
18
Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230
Share of Italy's imports20 per cent, 52 source countriesChangedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 224m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,619 a tonne, 100,438 tonnesUSD 163min 2024 -
19
Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399
Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 102 source countriesChangeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 152m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 51,956 a tonne, 3,049 tonnesUSD 158min 2024 -
20
Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam) and clobazam (INN) and methyprylon (INN)HS 293379
Share of Italy's imports59 per cent, 24 source countriesChangeup 219 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 216,382 a tonne, 657 tonnesUSD 142min 2024 -
21
Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214
Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 23 source countriesChangefrom USD 12m in 2022Unit valueUSD 3.1m a tonne, 43 tonnesUSD 131min 2024 -
22
Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 382600
Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 24 source countriesChangedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 185m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,335 a tonne, 95,464 tonnesUSD 127min 2024 -
23
Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359
Share of Italy's imports28 per cent, 31 source countriesChangeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 105m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 426,829 a tonne, 279 tonnesUSD 119min 2024 -
24
Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in...HS 180620
Share of Italy's imports51 per cent, 32 source countriesChangeup 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 64m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,095 a tonne, 19,110 tonnesUSD 116min 2024 -
25
Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840
Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 67 source countriesChangefrom USD 3m in 2022Unit valueUSD 14,471 a tonne, 7,674 tonnesUSD 111min 2024 -
26
Front-end shovel loadersHS 842951
Share of Italy's imports24 per cent, 31 source countriesChangeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,811 a tonne, 13,712 tonnesUSD 107min 2024 -
27
Beer: made from maltHS 220300
Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 59 source countriesChangedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 152m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,162 a tonne, 91,734 tonnesUSD 107min 2024 -
28
Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299
Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 82 source countriesChangeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 36,523 a tonne, 2,872 tonnesUSD 105min 2024 -
29
Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590
Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 75 source countriesChangeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,352 a tonne, 24,039 tonnesUSD 105min 2024 -
30
Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120
Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 59 source countriesChangedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 152m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,246 a tonne, 82,922 tonnesUSD 103min 2024 -
31
Pharmaceutical goods: sterile surgical catgut, suture materials, tissue adhesives, laminaria, laminaria tents, absorbable surgical or dental haemostatics, and surgical...HS 300610
Share of Italy's imports54 per cent, 42 source countriesChangeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 515,489 a tonne, 182 tonnesUSD 94min 2024 -
32
Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410
Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 28 source countriesChangeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,312 a tonne, 70,672 tonnesUSD 93min 2024 -
33
T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910
Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 106 source countriesChangeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 27,519 a tonne, 3,178 tonnesUSD 87min 2024 -
34
Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721913
Share of Italy's imports25 per cent, 20 source countriesChangeup 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,161 a tonne, 39,080 tonnesUSD 84min 2024 -
35
Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matterHS 320611
Share of Italy's imports21 per cent, 30 source countriesChangedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,177 a tonne, 26,034 tonnesUSD 83min 2024 -
36
Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190
Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 52 source countriesChangeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 495,021 a tonne, 166 tonnesUSD 82min 2024 -
37
Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480
Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 79 source countriesChangeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 28,261 a tonne, 2,888 tonnesUSD 82min 2024 -
38
Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its saltsHS 291736
Share of Italy's imports46 per cent, 15 source countriesChangedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 782 a tonne, 102,551 tonnesUSD 80min 2024 -
39
Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mmHS 720839
Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 29 source countriesChangeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 655 a tonne, 121,392 tonnesUSD 80min 2024 -
40
Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729
Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 40 source countriesChangedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 143m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,833 a tonne, 43,107 tonnesUSD 79min 2024 -
41
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323
Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 70 source countriesChangedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 118m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,310 a tonne, 4,368 tonnesUSD 76min 2024 -
42
Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130
Share of Italy's imports29 per cent, 34 source countriesChangeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 698,204 a tonne, 107 tonnesUSD 74min 2024 -
43
IodineHS 280120
Share of Italy's imports54 per cent, 13 source countriesChangeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 59,777 a tonne, 1,210 tonnesUSD 72min 2024 -
44
Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499
Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 71 source countriesChangedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 85m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,616 a tonne, 15,539 tonnesUSD 72min 2024 -
45
Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139
Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 51 source countriesChangeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.0m a tonne, 68 tonnesUSD 71min 2024 -
46
Polycarbonates: in primary formsHS 390740
Share of Italy's imports17 per cent, 52 source countriesChangeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,924 a tonne, 24,024 tonnesUSD 70min 2024 -
47
Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690
Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 52 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,202 a tonne, 31,809 tonnesUSD 70min 2024 -
48
Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219
Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 56 source countriesChangedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 84,698 a tonne, 822 tonnesUSD 70min 2024 -
49
Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150
Share of Italy's imports23 per cent, 15 source countriesChangeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4.5m a tonne, 15 tonnesUSD 68min 2024 -
50
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020
Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 99 source countriesChangedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 93m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 43,469 a tonne, 1,545 tonnesUSD 67min 2024
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214USD 131m in 2024, from USD 12m in 2022. Belgium supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332USD 455m in 2024, up 375 per cent on 2022 (USD 96m in 2022). Belgium supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Aircraft and spacecraft: parts thereof n.e.c. in chapter 88HS 880790USD 27m in 2024, up 272 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Belgium supplies 10 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380USD 346m in 2024, up 267 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022). Belgium supplies 11 per cent of the line.
- Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam) and clobazam (INN) and methyprylon (INN)HS 293379USD 142m in 2024, up 219 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022). Belgium supplies 59 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143USD 51m in 2024, up 191 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Belgium supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721913USD 84m in 2024, up 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022). Belgium supplies 25 per cent of the line.
- Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, n.e.c. in 2933.3HS 293339USD 67m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). Belgium supplies 19 per cent of the line.
- Antibiotics: penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure: salts thereofHS 294110USD 15m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 17 per cent of the line.
- Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450USD 21m in 2024, up 163 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Belgium supplies 28 per cent of the line.
- Explosives: propellent powdersHS 360100USD 14m in 2024, up 159 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 19 per cent of the line.
- Machinery: parts for filtering or purifying liquids or gasesHS 842199USD 66m in 2024, up 133 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022). Belgium supplies 16 per cent of the line.
- Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance...HS 381512USD 16m in 2024, up 131 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Belgium supplies 12 per cent of the line.
- Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)HS 281512USD 18m in 2024, up 122 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Belgium supplies 9 per cent of the line.
- Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811USD 12m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432USD 14m in 2024, up 100 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Belgium supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone...HS 293729USD 338m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022). Belgium supplies 78 per cent of the line.
- Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199USD 20m in 2024, up 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Belgium supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Glass fibres: glass wool and articles thereofHS 701980USD 9m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Belgium supplies 26 per cent of the line.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620463USD 25m in 2024, up 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Belgium supplies 10 per cent of the line.
Lines where Belgium supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Belgium ships at least 60 per cent of what Italy imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone...HS 29372978 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 338m; 26 source countries in all.
- Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of poly(vinyl butyral), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 39209161 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 58m; 19 source countries in all.
- Rubber: synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 40023972 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 27m; 19 source countries in all.
- Sulphates: of nickelHS 28332485 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 11m; 7 source countries in all.
- Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta, gamma or other ionising radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus: for medical, surgical, dental or...HS 90222170 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 9m; 14 source countries in all.
- Polyphenols: resorcinol and its saltsHS 29072169 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 7m; 10 source countries in all.
- Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic anhydrideHS 29152484 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 7m; 5 source countries in all.
- Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxidesHS 28220061 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 7m; 9 source countries in all.
- Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, hexamethylenediamine and its saltsHS 29212293 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 7 source countries in all.
- Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing nitrates and phosphatesHS 31055184 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 10 source countries in all.
- Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: monoalkylethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene glycol n.e.c. in heading no....HS 29094479 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 14 source countries in all.
- Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, methanal (formaldehyde)HS 29121166 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 10 source countries in all.
- Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, furfuryl alcohol and...HS 29321393 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 5m; 6 source countries in all.
- Cyclic hydrocarbons: cyclohexaneHS 29021167 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 4m; 12 source countries in all.
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Belgium's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Italy at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Belgium: USD 3.9bn at USD 327,657 a tonne. Germany: USD 2.9bn (18 per cent of the line) at USD 74,093 a tonne, 77 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 94,802 a tonne.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Belgium: USD 1.6bn at USD 1.4m a tonne. Slovenia: USD 13m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 686,520 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.8m a tonne.
- Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241Belgium: USD 494m at USD 3.2m a tonne. Netherlands: USD 297m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 1.3m a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.5m a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Belgium: USD 455m at USD 19,934 a tonne. Spain: USD 588m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 15,203 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,333 a tonne.
- Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499Belgium: USD 445m at USD 751,090 a tonne. China: USD 144m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 46,691 a tonne, 94 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 209,327 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Belgium: USD 346m at USD 20,948 a tonne. China: USD 158m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 11,641 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,394 a tonne.
- Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839Belgium: USD 217m at USD 35,076 a tonne. Austria: USD 11m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 14,316 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 63,859 a tonne.
- Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890Belgium: USD 214m at USD 52,058 a tonne. China: USD 97m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 30,528 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 113,479 a tonne.
- Sports footwear: tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640411Belgium: USD 206m at USD 49,954 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 67m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 38,209 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 49,919 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Belgium: USD 200m at USD 15,082 a tonne. Romania: USD 452m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 11,798 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,599 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360Belgium: USD 191m at USD 25,764 a tonne. Spain: USD 164m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 15,708 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,961 a tonne.
- Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110Belgium: USD 190m at USD 1,373 a tonne. United States: USD 70m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 1,065 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,220 a tonne.
- Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952Belgium: USD 177m at USD 7,772 a tonne. France: USD 95m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 6,063 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,879 a tonne.
- Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190Belgium: USD 169m at USD 715,421 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 125m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 263,293 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 317,378 a tonne.
- Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210Belgium: USD 165m at USD 1,374 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 110m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 972 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,146 a tonne.
- Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230Belgium: USD 163m at USD 1,619 a tonne. South Korea: USD 83m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 1,203 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,397 a tonne.
- Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399Belgium: USD 158m at USD 51,956 a tonne. China: USD 182m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 25,353 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 55,278 a tonne.
- Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 382600Belgium: USD 127m at USD 1,335 a tonne. Malaysia: USD 134m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 909 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,302 a tonne.
- Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359Belgium: USD 119m at USD 426,829 a tonne. China: USD 45m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 48,504 a tonne, 89 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 109,505 a tonne.
- Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in...HS 180620Belgium: USD 116m at USD 6,095 a tonne. Spain: USD 16m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 4,211 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,118 a tonne.
What Italy buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Italy with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Belgium's part of everything Italy imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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