Trade lane

What the United States buys from Australia.

The United States imported USD 6.4bn of manufactured and processed goods from Australia in 2024, level with 2022. That is under 1 per cent of everything the United States imported in these lines, and Australia is its number 36 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Australia dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 6.4bnfrom Australia in 2024 (USD 6.4bn in 2022)
under 1 per centof the United States's imports in these lines, USD 2.6tn from every source
500product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#36Australia's rank among the United States's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what the United States paid Australia for it at the border, Australia's share of everything the United States imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 65 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of the United States's imports15 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 764m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.7m a tonne, 681 tonnes
    USD 1.2bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Therapeutic respiration apparatus: ozone, oxygen, aerosol therapy apparatus: artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatusHS 901920

    Share of the United States's imports11 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 454m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 102,912 a tonne, 4,184 tonnes
    USD 431min 2024
  3. 3

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of the United States's imports3 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 293m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 837,309 a tonne, 474 tonnes
    USD 397min 2024
  4. 4

    Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140

    Share of the United States's imports13 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 207m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 259min 2024
  5. 5

    Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421

    Share of the United States's imports5 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 242m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,404 a tonne, 62,784 tonnes
    USD 214min 2024
  6. 6

    Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190

    Share of the United States's imports4 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 260 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 810,159 a tonne, 100 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  7. 7

    Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)HS 310530

    Share of the United States's imports9 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 112m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 780 a tonne, 91,783 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  8. 8

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plasticsHS 721070

    Share of the United States's imports6 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,499 a tonne, 45,736 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  9. 9

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 152 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 288,589 a tonne, 223 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  10. 10

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of the United States's imports3 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 157m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 719 a tonne, 86,782 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  11. 11

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,944 a tonne, 1,465 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  12. 12

    Dextrins and other modified starchesHS 350510

    Share of the United States's imports17 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,087 a tonne, 28,563 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  13. 13

    Microphones and stands thereforHS 851810

    Share of the United States's imports9 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 185,211 a tonne, 280 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  14. 14

    Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloysHS 750512

    Share of the United States's imports15 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,244 a tonne, 1,191 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  15. 15

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 48min 2024
  16. 16

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 124 source countries
    Changedown 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 87m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 95,310 a tonne, 487 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  17. 17

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4.1m a tonne, 11 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  18. 18

    Silicon: containing by weight less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280469

    Share of the United States's imports8 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 482 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,432 a tonne, 12,895 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  19. 19

    Wine: still, in containers holding more than 10 litresHS 220429

    Share of the United States's imports16 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 869 a tonne, 48,900 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  20. 20

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mmHS 720918

    Share of the United States's imports10 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,111 a tonne, 37,000 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  21. 21

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 720917

    Share of the United States's imports9 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 824 a tonne, 46,945 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  22. 22

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 132 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,031 a tonne, 2,404 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  23. 23

    Aluminium: powders of non-lamellar structureHS 760310

    Share of the United States's imports50 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,306 a tonne, 10,948 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  24. 24

    Peptones and their derivatives: other protein substances and their derivatives n.e.c. or included, hide powder, whether or not chromedHS 350400

    Share of the United States's imports4 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,752 a tonne, 3,608 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  25. 25

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 132 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,755 a tonne, 1,777 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  26. 26

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 720916

    Share of the United States's imports8 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,040 a tonne, 32,329 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  27. 27

    Alkaloids: of opium and their derivatives: salts thereofHS 293911

    Share of the United States's imports31 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 33min 2024
  28. 28

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 125 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,911 a tonne, 2,379 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  29. 29

    Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851

    Share of the United States's imports10 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 209 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 875 a tonne, 37,751 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  30. 30

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 169 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,847 a tonne, 1,806 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  31. 31

    Paper & paperboard: uncoated, testliner (recycled linerboard), weight over 150g/m2, in rolls or sheetsHS 480525

    Share of the United States's imports7 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changefrom USD 16k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 873 a tonne, 34,789 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  32. 32

    Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloysHS 741220

    Share of the United States's imports4 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,486 a tonne, 1,215 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  33. 33

    Carbonates: n.e.c. in heading no. 2836 and other than lithium or strontiumHS 283699

    Share of the United States's imports25 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,980 a tonne, 4,198 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  34. 34

    Glass: rear-view mirrors for vehiclesHS 700910

    Share of the United States's imports6 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 144 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 32,052 a tonne, 907 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  35. 35

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 138,152 a tonne, 209 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  36. 36

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changedown 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,481 a tonne, 1,099 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  37. 37

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 123 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,804 a tonne, 677 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  38. 38

    Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functionsHS 847990

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 116 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 25min 2024
  39. 39

    Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 115 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,401 a tonne, 10,423 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  40. 40

    Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matterHS 320611

    Share of the United States's imports4 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,135 a tonne, 7,812 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  41. 41

    Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheetsHS 480519

    Share of the United States's imports25 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 786 a tonne, 29,270 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  42. 42

    Wadding, gauze, bandages and similar articles: (excluding adhesive dressings), impregnated or coated with pharmaceutical substances, packaged for retail saleHS 300590

    Share of the United States's imports3 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changeup 137 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 22min 2024
  43. 43

    Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 117 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 156,108 a tonne, 140 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  44. 44

    Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium...HS 310540

    Share of the United States's imports3 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 81m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 700 a tonne, 30,522 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  45. 45

    Microtomes and parts and accessories thereofHS 902790

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 364,554 a tonne, 59 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  46. 46

    Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480411

    Share of the United States's imports66 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,383 a tonne, 15,207 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  47. 47

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changeup 412 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 20min 2024
  48. 48

    Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870

    Share of the United States's importsunder 1 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,581 a tonne, 3,002 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  49. 49

    Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110

    Share of the United States's imports5 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,106 a tonne, 1,317 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  50. 50

    Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 16 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Silicon: containing by weight less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280469USD 44m in 2024, up 482 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Australia supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  2. Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190USD 81m in 2024, up 260 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). Australia supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  3. Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851USD 33m in 2024, up 209 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Australia supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  4. Glass: rear-view mirrors for vehiclesHS 700910USD 29m in 2024, up 144 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Australia supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  5. Wadding, gauze, bandages and similar articles: (excluding adhesive dressings), impregnated or coated with pharmaceutical substances, packaged for retail saleHS 300590USD 22m in 2024, up 137 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Australia supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  6. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191USD 48m in 2024, up 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). Australia supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  7. Machinery: for filtering or purifying waterHS 842121USD 11m in 2024, up 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Australia supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  8. Vegetable preparations: vegetables and mixtures of vegetables (excluding potatoes), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200490USD 18m in 2024, up 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Australia supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  9. Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340USD 9m in 2024, up 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Australia supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870USD 20m in 2024, up 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Australia supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  11. Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490USD 16m in 2024, up 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Australia supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212USD 1.2bn in 2024, up 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 764m in 2022). Australia supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  13. Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: n.e.c. in heading no. 7302HS 730290USD 11m in 2024, up 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Australia supplies 29 per cent of the line.
  14. Machine-tools: sharpening (tool or cutter grinding) machines, numerically controlledHS 846031USD 14m in 2024, up 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Australia supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  15. Instruments, apparatus and models: designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other usesHS 902300USD 11m in 2024, up 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Australia supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  16. Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999USD 17m in 2024, up 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Australia supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  17. Surveying equipment: parts and accessories for articles of heading no. 9015HS 901590USD 9m in 2024, up 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Australia supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  18. Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439USD 15m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Australia supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  19. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480451USD 16m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Australia supplies 31 per cent of the line.
  20. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730USD 397m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 293m in 2022). Australia supplies 3 per cent of the line.
Where Australia dominates

Lines where Australia supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Australia ships at least 60 per cent of what the United States imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 48041166 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 21m; 24 source countries in all.
  2. Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of heading 60.01 and 60.02, of a width not exceeding 30 cm, of artificial fibresHS 60034084 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 3m; 17 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Australia's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to the United States at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212Australia: USD 1.2bn at USD 1.7m a tonne. Ireland: USD 52m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 726,597 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.0m a tonne.
  2. Therapeutic respiration apparatus: ozone, oxygen, aerosol therapy apparatus: artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatusHS 901920Australia: USD 431m at USD 102,912 a tonne. China: USD 677m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 76,622 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 101,543 a tonne.
  3. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730Australia: USD 397m at USD 837,309 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 2.3bn (16 per cent of the line) at USD 599,314 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 431,132 a tonne.
  4. Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190Australia: USD 81m at USD 810,159 a tonne. Dominican Republic: USD 7m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 408,925 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 995,623 a tonne.
  5. Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)HS 310530Australia: USD 72m at USD 780 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 406m (52 per cent of the line) at USD 600 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 861 a tonne.
  6. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plasticsHS 721070Australia: USD 69m at USD 1,499 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 141m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 1,149 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,452 a tonne.
  7. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Australia: USD 64m at USD 288,589 a tonne. Mexico: USD 8.9bn (17 per cent of the line) at USD 225,245 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 313,752 a tonne.
  8. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Australia: USD 61m at USD 41,944 a tonne. South Africa: USD 15m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 31,867 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 75,690 a tonne.
  9. Dextrins and other modified starchesHS 350510Australia: USD 60m at USD 2,087 a tonne. Thailand: USD 73m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 1,330 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,346 a tonne.
  10. Microphones and stands thereforHS 851810Australia: USD 52m at USD 185,211 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 9m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 116,205 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 189,019 a tonne.
  11. Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloysHS 750512Australia: USD 50m at USD 42,244 a tonne. Austria: USD 25m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 32,946 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 43,069 a tonne.
  12. Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370Australia: USD 46m at USD 95,310 a tonne. Norway: USD 7m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 69,149 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 108,195 a tonne.
  13. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241Australia: USD 44m at USD 4.1m a tonne. Canada: USD 429m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 880,622 a tonne, 79 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.7m a tonne.
  14. Silicon: containing by weight less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280469Australia: USD 44m at USD 3,432 a tonne. Malaysia: USD 21m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 2,692 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,030 a tonne.
  15. Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mmHS 720918Australia: USD 41m at USD 1,111 a tonne. New Zealand: USD 13m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 785 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 975 a tonne.
  16. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690Australia: USD 39m at USD 16,031 a tonne. Canada: USD 1.1bn (15 per cent of the line) at USD 3,891 a tonne, 76 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,600 a tonne.
  17. Peptones and their derivatives: other protein substances and their derivatives n.e.c. or included, hide powder, whether or not chromedHS 350400Australia: USD 35m at USD 9,752 a tonne. China: USD 179m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 3,944 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,264 a tonne.
  18. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499Australia: USD 35m at USD 19,755 a tonne. China: USD 328m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 6,652 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,108 a tonne.
  19. Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 720916Australia: USD 34m at USD 1,040 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 46m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 767 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 971 a tonne.
  20. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Australia: USD 33m at USD 13,911 a tonne. South Korea: USD 2.2bn (12 per cent of the line) at USD 10,740 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,946 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to the United States with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Australia's part of everything the United States imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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