Made here

The twenty imports Jordan is best placed to replace.

Jordan imported USD 16bn of manufactured goods in 2024 and exported USD 8.2bn. These are the twenty that sit closest to what it already makes well and where one country supplies most of them.

USD 1.5bnthe twenty, imported in 2024
109products imported at scale, not yet exported well, and close to existing strengths
447products Jordan already exports well
311product lines imported at USD 10m or more
The twenty

Demand, capability, exposure. Nothing else is claimed.

Each line shows the import bill, where it comes from, the nearest thing Jordan already exports well, and how many countries make it. It does not say whether a plant in Jordan would pay. That reason is not in any trade record, and it is the maker's question.

This edition is trade and capability only, scored out of 8. The UK edition adds which public bodies buy each product and which region holds the capability; those layers are built only where a country publishes contract awards and regional trade, and Jordan does not publish them in a form this record can read yet.

  1. 1

    Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199

    Comes fromSaudi Arabia 70%, 17 source countries
    Nearest export strengthSugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white... (exports USD 19m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 89k
    Countries that export it well44

    Score 8 of 8: import bill USD 178m, top 3 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 6 per cent (3); Saudi Arabia supplies 70 per cent (2).

    USD 178mdown 18% on 2022
  2. 2

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or...HS 640299

    Comes fromChina 97%, 23 source countries
    Nearest export strengthCoats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes...
    Exports of this lineUSD 333k
    Countries that export it well16

    Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 86m, top 8 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 14 per cent (2); China supplies 97 per cent (2).

    USD 86mdown 11% on 2022
  3. 3

    Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)HS 252310

    Comes fromSaudi Arabia 95%, 3 source countries
    Nearest export strengthNatural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and... (exports USD 810m)
    Exports of this linenone recorded
    Countries that export it well36

    Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 59m, top 14 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 3 per cent (3); Saudi Arabia supplies 95 per cent (2).

    USD 59mdown 39% on 2022
  4. 4

    Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of synthetic fibres, dyedHS 600632

    Comes fromChina 60%, 14 source countries
    Nearest export strengthnone in the same chapter
    Exports of this lineUSD 558k; 4 more lines in the heading, USD 79m
    Countries that export it well13

    Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 186m, top 3 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 49 per cent (1); China supplies 60 per cent (2).

    USD 186mdown 39% on 2022
  5. 5

    Tobacco: partly or wholly stemmed or strippedHS 240120

    Comes fromIndia 22%, 21 source countries
    Nearest export strengthCigarettes: containing tobacco (exports USD 38m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 651k
    Countries that export it well27

    Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 140m, top 5 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 10 per cent (3).

    USD 140mup 38% on 2022
  6. 6

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210

    Comes fromSaudi Arabia 99%, 9 source countries
    Nearest export strengthEthylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific... (exports USD 25m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 10m
    Countries that export it well26

    Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 139m, top 5 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 32 per cent (1); Saudi Arabia supplies 99 per cent (2).

    USD 139mup 64% on 2022
  7. 7

    Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of...HS 230400

    Comes fromArgentina 99%, 5 source countries
    Nearest export strengthDog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding (exports USD 33m)
    Exports of this linenone recorded
    Countries that export it well18

    Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 106m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 49 per cent (1); Argentina supplies 99 per cent (2).

    USD 106mdown 54% on 2022
  8. 8

    Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or...HS 220299

    Comes fromSaudi Arabia 88%, 28 source countries
    Nearest export strengthWaters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or... (exports USD 8m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 2m
    Countries that export it well41

    Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 66m, top 12 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 11 per cent (2); Saudi Arabia supplies 88 per cent (2).

    USD 66mdown 17% on 2022
  9. 9

    Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise preparedHS 190219

    Comes fromSaudi Arabia 71%, 22 source countries
    Nearest export strengthFood preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether... (exports USD 31m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 2m; 1 more line in the heading, USD 12m
    Countries that export it well32

    Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 33m, top 27 per cent of candidates (1); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 5 per cent (3); Saudi Arabia supplies 71 per cent (2).

    USD 33mup 105% on 2022
  10. 10

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Comes fromItaly 13%, 55 source countries
    Nearest export strengthIce cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa (exports USD 8m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 10m
    Countries that export it well51

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 92m, top 7 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 13 per cent (2).

    USD 92mdown 37% on 2022
  11. 11

    Styrene polymers: (other than expansible polystyrene), in primary formsHS 390319

    Comes fromSaudi Arabia 91%, 10 source countries
    Nearest export strengthEthylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific... (exports USD 25m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 834k
    Countries that export it well21

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 70m, top 11 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 44 per cent (1); Saudi Arabia supplies 91 per cent (2).

    USD 70mup 95% on 2022
  12. 12

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not...HS 721049

    Comes fromChina 84%, 10 source countries
    Nearest export strengthIron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or... (exports USD 38m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 21k; 2 more lines in the heading, USD 58m
    Countries that export it well26

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 42m, top 23 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 37 per cent (1); China supplies 84 per cent (2).

    USD 42mdown 7% on 2022
  13. 13

    Helicopters, except unmanned: of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000kgHS 880211

    Comes fromUnited States 65%, 3 source countries
    Nearest export strengthUnmanned aircraft: for other than remote-controlled flight and other... (exports USD 626k)
    Exports of this linenone recorded; 1 more line in the heading, USD 59m
    Countries that export it well27

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 39m, top 23 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 42 per cent (1); United States supplies 65 per cent (2).

    USD 39ma year
  14. 14

    Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack tuna and bonito (Sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not...HS 160414

    Comes fromThailand 50%, 8 source countries
    Nearest export strengthMeat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat... (exports USD 37m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 153k; 1 more line in the heading, USD 10m
    Countries that export it well21

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 38m, top 24 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 19 per cent (2); Thailand supplies 50 per cent (1).

    USD 38mdown 12% on 2022
  15. 15

    Aluminium: unwrought, alloysHS 760120

    Comes fromBahrain 98%, 7 source countries
    Nearest export strengthAluminium: waste and scrap (exports USD 49m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 11m
    Countries that export it well35

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 34m, top 26 per cent of candidates (1); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 16 per cent (2); Bahrain supplies 98 per cent (2).

    USD 34mdown 23% on 2022
  16. 16

    Clothing: parts of garments or of clothing accessories, other than those of heading no. 6212 (not knitted or crocheted)HS 621790

    Comes fromEgypt 96%, 18 source countries
    Nearest export strengthTrousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or... (exports USD 172m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 20k
    Countries that export it well23

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 32m, top 28 per cent of candidates (1); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 16 per cent (2); Egypt supplies 96 per cent (2).

    USD 32mup 95% on 2022
  17. 17

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Comes fromChina 93%, 22 source countries
    Nearest export strengthJackets and blazers: women's or girls', of wool or fine animal hair...
    Exports of this lineUSD 1m
    Countries that export it well24

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 23m, top 42 per cent of candidates (1); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 19 per cent (2); China supplies 93 per cent (2).

    USD 23mup 17% on 2022
  18. 18

    Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasoningsHS 210390

    Comes fromUnited States 49%, 35 source countries
    Nearest export strengthIce cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa (exports USD 8m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 6m
    Countries that export it well45

    Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 23m, top 44 per cent of candidates (1); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 10 per cent (3); United States supplies 49 per cent (1).

    USD 23mdown 38% on 2022
  19. 19

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition...HS 870210

    Comes fromSouth Korea 33%, 32 source countries
    Nearest export strengthVehicle parts: radiators and parts thereof (exports USD 16m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 2k
    Countries that export it well30

    Score 4 of 8: import bill USD 83m, top 8 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 28 per cent (1).

    USD 83mup 10% on 2022
  20. 20

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Comes fromChina 46%, 61 source countries
    Nearest export strengthEthylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific... (exports USD 25m)
    Exports of this lineUSD 3m; 1 more line in the heading, USD 10m
    Countries that export it well23

    Score 4 of 8: import bill USD 52m, top 16 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Jordan's export strengths in the top 47 per cent (1); China supplies 46 per cent (1).

    USD 52mup 28% on 2022

One line per customs heading. Products Jordan already exports well and still imports are below, because they are a different conversation. No employment figures appear on this page, by decision.

Made here already, still imported

Scale conversations, not capability ones.

  • Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of... imports USD 150m, exports USD 25m, top source Saudi Arabia 95%
  • Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of... imports USD 145m, exports USD 23m, top source Saudi Arabia 91%
  • Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no.... imports USD 373m, exports USD 280m, top source Switzerland 21%
  • Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of... imports USD 71m, exports USD 8m, top source Saudi Arabia 53%
  • Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, (not... imports USD 42m, exports USD 3m, top source Saudi Arabia 97%
  • Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other... imports USD 44m, exports USD 8m, top source Saudi Arabia 72%
  • Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not... imports USD 44m, exports USD 12m, top source Saudi Arabia 69%
  • Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or... imports USD 48m, exports USD 16m, top source Switzerland 49%
  • Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa imports USD 31m, exports USD 7m, top source Belgium 19%
  • Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not... imports USD 54m, exports USD 31m, top source Saudi Arabia 53%
How the twenty were chosen

Three scores, each from a field the record carries.

Import bill, 0 to 3, by percentile among the 311 lines imported at USD 10m or more: above the median one point, top quarter two, top tenth three.

Proximity to export strengths, 0 to 3, on the same percentiles: the product-space method (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabasi and Hausmann, Science 2007) on CEPII's BACI file of every bilateral trade flow for 2024, 157 countries and 5,388 products. Two products are close when the countries that export one well tend to export the other well. Only products in the upper half for proximity can enter the list at all: best placed is a proximity claim.

Supply concentration, 0 to 2: one point when a single country supplies 40 per cent or more, two at 60 per cent.

Scope. Manufactured goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, excluding ores, fuels and precious metals. Primary agriculture is out of scope for a page about manufacture.

What it cannot tell you

A map of where to look.

Trade data says what crossed the border, not why. Cost, scale, patents, tariffs and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. The world file reconciles what each pair of countries reports, so a national customs file would differ in detail. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601, years 2022 to 2024. Edition of 2026-11-02. The UK edition with its procurement and regional layers is at /made-here/.

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